How to use the command `colrm` (with examples)
- Linux
- December 25, 2023
colrm
is a command that can be used to remove columns from stdin
. It allows you to extract specific columns from a file or remove unwanted columns.
Use case 1: Remove first column of stdin
Code:
colrm 1 1
Motivation: You may want to remove the first column of a file if it contains unnecessary or redundant information. This can be useful when cleaning up data or preparing it for further processing.
Explanation:
The command colrm 1 1
will remove the first column of input from stdin
. The first argument, 1
, specifies the starting column number, and the second argument, also 1
, specifies the ending column number.
Example output: Input:
1,apple,red
2,banana,yellow
3,orange,orange
Output:
apple,red
banana,yellow
orange,orange
Use case 2: Remove from the 3rd column till the end of each line
Code:
colrm 3
Motivation: In some cases, you may want to remove columns from a specific position till the end of each line. This can be useful when you want to discard certain data from the input.
Explanation:
The command colrm 3
will remove columns starting from the third column till the end of each line. The first argument, 3
, specifies the starting column, while the ending column is not provided, indicating it should go till the end of the line.
Example output: Input:
1,apple,red
2,banana,yellow
3,orange,orange
Output:
1
2
3
Use case 3: Remove from the 3rd column till the 5th column of each line
Code:
colrm 3 5
Motivation: There might be situations where you need to remove a range of columns from the input. Removing columns from a specific range can be helpful in cases where you want to filter or manipulate a specific subset of data.
Explanation:
The command colrm 3 5
will remove columns from the third column till the fifth column of each line. The first argument, 3
, specifies the starting column, and the second argument, 5
, specifies the ending column.
Example output: Input:
1,apple,red,fruit,tree
2,banana,yellow,fruit,plant
3,orange,orange,fruit,tree
Output:
1,apple,tree
2,banana,plant
3,orange,tree
Conclusion:
The colrm
command provides a convenient way to remove unwanted columns from stdin
. Whether you need to remove the first column, discard columns from a specific position till the end, or remove columns within a range, colrm
can help you manipulate and clean up data efficiently.